2016年4月13日 星期三

Approaches to Literature week8

▲大學生知道了沒
1. Before taking the class: read assignments and do research
2. Core skills such as critical thinking, reasoning, and writing skills are important skills you have to acquire in academic development

▲Creative writing - It is any writing that goes outside the bounds of
normal professional, journalistic, academic, or technical forms of literature, typically identified by an emphasis on narrative craft, character development, and the use of literary tropes or with various traditions of poetry and poetics.

 ▽John Gardner: 


  He was an American novelist, essayist, literary critic and university professor. He is perhaps most noted for his novel Grendel, a retelling of the Beowulf myth from the monster's point of view.



  →It is a retelling of part of the Old English poem Beowulf from the perspective of the antagonist, Grendel. In the novel, Grendel is portrayed as an antihero. The novel deals with finding meaning in the world, the power of literature and myth, and the nature of good and evil.



▲The Canterbury Tales - is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer. 
The tales (mostly written in verse, although some are in prose) are presented as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from London to Canterbury in order to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. 

  ▽names of places: 人們造飯埋骨群聚之所
  1. New Hampshire, Wiltshire, Berkshire
  2. Canterbury, Glastonbury, Wednesbury, Aylesbury

  3. Oxford, Chelmsford, Dartford, Bideford

▲Thomas Hardy- He was an English novelist and poet.
     


  A Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, especially William Wordsworth. Most of his fictional works were set in the semi-fictional region of Wessex. They explored tragic characters struggling against their passions and social circumstances.




  ▽Tess of the d'Urbervilles: Though now considered a major nineteenth-century English novel and possibly Hardy's fictional masterpiece, Tess of the d'Urbervilles received mixed reviews when it first appeared, in part because it challenged the sexual morals of late Victorian England.

  →theme: ache of modernlism, and the sexual double standard 
In Hardy's view, a truly good woman, she is despised by society after losing her virginity before marriage.
Stonehenge
At the end, when Tess and Angel come to Stonehenge, which was commonly believed in Hardy's time to be a pagan temple, she willingly lies down on a stone supposedly associated with human sacrifice.


▲New Words
1. magn-: “make it big ”
magnum opus - the Latin for "great work", is the masterpiece, the greatest work of a writer, artist, or composer.
→Picasso's Guernica is considered by many to be his magnum opus.
magnate(n.)- a person who is very rich and successful in business or industry
→a well-known shipping magnate
magnanimous(adj.)- very kind and generous towards an enemy or someone you have defeated
→Arsenal's manager was magnanimous in victory, and praised the losing team.

2. attend a class/ a church

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