2016年6月15日 星期三

Approaches to Literature week17

▲ SOP Checklist p.1845
  ▽ about the response paper
-summary/description/paraphrase: repeat briefly in your own words
-tone/evidence/conventions/structure: main body/thesis: main idea
-writing process: hypothesis
→ hypothesis (hypo- : under): an arguable statement about the topic
-Remember that every stanza needs to be discussed equally.

  ▽Brief introduction: It is a 1949 play written by American playwright Arthur Miller. It describes an aging traveling salesman recognizes the emptiness of his life and tries to fix it. The American Dream is the theme of the play, but everyone in the play has their own way to describe their American Dreams.
  ▽Main character :
Happy, Biff and Willy Loman

  ▽Father-son relationship: Death of a Salesman gives us a pen picture of Willy Loman and his relationship with his sons Biff and Happy. The older one is Biff who is a failure in his life, and the younger one Happy has a steady job. But nobody of them can meet the demand of Willy. 
Though the father-son relationship was quite well at the beginning, it becomes soared with the passage of time and the gap is never bridged up.
  ▽Trailer
     ▽Two Little Mice: One mouse drowned, but the other mouse swam so hard he churned that cream into butter and walked out. It is an allegory illustrating that with hard work you can achieve anything.









  It is a poem written by American writer Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. He was inspired to write it by a heartfelt conversation he had with friend; the two had spent an evening "talking of matters, which lie near one's soul:–and how to bear one's self doughtily in Life's battle: and make the best of things".
  ▽ To labor and to wait: use seeds as a symbol
      We can combine the image with symbols in the play “Death of a salesman”. 
      →Seeds represent for Willy the opportunity to prove the worth of his labor, both as a salesman and a father. Moreover, seeds also symbolize Willy’s sense of failure with Biff. Despite the American Dream’s formula for success, which Willy considers infallible, Willy’s efforts to cultivate and nurture Biff went awry.


▲Quotes from The Great Gatsby
"A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth."
  Nick Carraway is reminding us—via his dad—that money isn't the only thing that people are born into. Some people are naturally just nicer and more honest: they have more "sense of the fundamental decencies."

▲new words
1. product ['  prɑdəkt] / produce [prə'  djus]/ productive [prə'  dʌktɪv]
2. get angry with…
3. college v.s university: In general, a college is an institution of higher education that may stand alone or make up one part of a university.
→college degree
→college boy/girl
→college tuition
a.       tuition free
b.      assistantship: a form of financial assistance provided to graduate students through part-time academic employment.
c.       I’ve got tuition wavier. (wav-: “be omitted; get rid of”)
4. American YA = American young adult
5. futile (adj. ) [ˈfjuː.taɪl]- having no effect or achieving nothing; unsuccessful [= fruitless]
→It's quite futile trying to reason with him - he just won't listen.
→All my attempts to cheer her up proved futile.
→Attempts to get supplies to the region are futile because troops will not allow the aid convoy to enter the city.
    futility (n.) [fjuːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti]
→"What's his latest book about?" "Oh, the usual - the transience of love and the futility of life."



















▲ mock (v.): to laugh at someone, often by copying them in a funny but unkind way.
-To kill a mockingbird- It’s a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. 



 The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. 





-Mockingjay- It is a 2010 science fiction novel by American author Suzanne Collins. 



  In the book, Katniss must deal with betrayal and violence against people. At the same time, while she was symbolically touching thousands of lives, she must also lead those people into war.

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